As people's demand for energy is increasing, the intensity of oil field exploitation is also increasing. However, the characteristics of each oil field and the amount of oil contained are different, so the characteristics adopted for different oil fields are adopted. The method of oil production is also not the same. For now, there are two main types of oil extraction: self-spraying and mechanical oil recovery.

However, with the continuous development of oil fields, the formation energy is gradually consumed, and many oil fields can no longer use the traditional oil extraction method for oil recovery. This requires the use of mechanical oil extraction methods for oil production. Moreover, the use of mechanical oil extraction method is more flexible and more flexible than traditional oil extraction methods, and the mining cost is even lower. Therefore, the share of oil fields using mechanical oil recovery methods in China has reached more than 90%.

In order to increase the oil production of oil fields, as early as the 1970s, China imported oil extraction vehicles from the United States, which was specially designed for oil wells with low or no self-injection. At present, China has already developed its own independent brand to meet the needs of oilfield operations. The development of oil extraction vehicles mainly involves two types of vehicles: one is a front mast type oil extraction truck, and the other is a derrick rear type oil extraction truck. The basic structure of the two types of oil extraction vehicles has not changed much, so we will focus on the front-mounted mining trucks.

The mast-type oil extraction truck uses a boring bar to put the wire rope and puller into the wellhead. The winch of the boring rod type oil recovery vehicle is located at the rear of the vehicle. The boring bar is arranged at the front of the vehicle, and the crane wheel at the front of the boring bar is at the front of the cab. The oil production is basically completed in the cab. During operation, the wire rope is passed from the winch through the inside of the mast and forward through the crane pulley into the well.

The mast-type oil extraction truck has the characteristics of large lifting capacity and is not limited by the construction site, and is more suitable for the use of sites with poor wellhead locations. However, because of the need to install more cables when in use, it is difficult to move, and the lifting radius is also limited. Therefore, flexibility is not as good as a rear-mounted oil recovery vehicle, and it is generally used in oil fields where the wellhead is concentrated and the site is narrow.

The oil extraction truck is a specialized vehicle with a very strong speciality, and the mast-type oil extraction vehicle is an important branch of it. It can quickly adapt to wells of different terrains and help the workers to timely and quickly extract oil. It is a professional profession. A great tool for oil production, so when you encounter oil wells that are difficult to extract, try a mast-type oil extraction vehicle.

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